Surrealisme is een literaire en artistieke stroming die in 1924 in Frankrijk verscheen, geschreven door André Breton. Het kan worden vertaald als "boven realisme" of "meer dan echt". Voor de aanstichter is het een dictaat van het denken, waar rede en esthetische of morele zorgen moeten worden uitgewist. Voor Breton wordt het surrealisme gerechtvaardigd door een verlangen naar emancipatie: door het onbewuste te bevrijden om het met het bewuste te verzoenen, zal de mensheid zich kunnen bevrijden van de beperkingen opgelegd door logica en rede. De kunstenaars en schrijvers zullen zich daarom laten inspireren door de dada-beweging, evenals de stellingen van Sigmund Freud, en de werken van de symbolisten, in het bijzonder die van Gustave Moreau en Odilon Redon. In de literatuur zal deze benadering zich manifesteren in merkwaardige experimenten, zoals automatisch schrift of het exquise lijk. In de kunst zullen verschillende stromingen opvallen: we spreken van organisch surrealisme (Joan Miro, André Masson, Max Ernst), voor degenen die automatische technieken gebruiken om hun creatieve verbeelding de vrije loop te laten, of dromerig surrealisme (Salvador Dali, René Magritte) voor degenen die gebruik traditionele technieken om surrealistische onderwerpen weer te geven (visioenen, dromen, hallucinante taferelen, impulsen, angsten, fobieën, verlangens...). Het surrealisme heeft een gezicht: dat van Dali en zijn snorren, maar het heeft ook emblematische werken in heel verschillende media, zoals de sculpturen van Alberto Giacometti (Woman with the Cut Throat, Hands holding the Void ...), of de foto's van Man Ray (zwart-wit, Violin d'Ingres, The Gift...). De Zwitserse kunstenares Meret Oppenheim componeerde op haar beurt met deze verschillende media (sculpturen, foto's, readymades) om met poëzie de omvang van deze stroming te omschrijven. De terugkerende thema's en symbolen van het surrealisme zijn: onverwachte ontmoetingen, ongerijmde nevenschikkingen, ontmenselijkende maskers (Afrikaans, gas of industrieel), de bidsprinkhaan (belichamende angst voor vrouwen), evenals woordspelingen (vooral tussen de titel van het werk en de compositie ) en andere visuele woordspelingen, zoals het beroemde "Dit is geen pijp" van de Belg René Magritte.
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Contemporary Surrealism Photographs are a captivating form of art that emerged in the 20th century. They are created by manipulating real-life objects, landscapes, and people in ways that defy logic and reality. These photographs are created using a variety of supports and materials, including film, digital cameras, and even smartphones. What makes this type of original artwork unique is its ability to transport the viewer to another world, evoking emotions that are both familiar and otherworldly. Surrealism photographs often ask the viewer to question their own perception of reality and challenge their understanding of the world around them. Their dreamlike quality and uncanny imagery make them a fascinating and thought-provoking addition to any art collection.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs emerged from the roots of the Surrealist Movement in the 1920s. The movement sought to liberate the unconscious mind and allow it to express itself through art. The 1930s saw the development of Surrealist photography, with artists such as Man Ray and Brassai creating dreamlike images that challenged traditional photography.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs have seen a remarkable evolution in recent years. The genre has expanded and diversified, exploring new themes and techniques. Surrealist photographers have been experimenting with digital manipulation, creating dreamlike and bizarre scenarios that challenge our perception of reality. The importance of Surrealist Photographs in the contemporary art market is undeniable.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographers have been creating thought-provoking and imaginative works that challenge our perceptions of reality. These artists capture the dream-like quality of Surrealism, while incorporating contemporary elements and techniques.
One well-known artist in this field is Cindy Sherman, whose photographs often feature herself in various disguises and costumes, exploring themes of identity and gender. Another artist known for his Surrealist photographs is Gregory Crewdson, who creates cinematic scenes with intricate sets and lighting to create a sense of surrealism and mystery.
Alec Soth is another notable contemporary Surrealism photographer, whose work often explores the American landscape and the people who inhabit it. His images have a haunting quality that blurs the lines between reality and fantasy.
Sally Mann is also known for her Surrealist photographs, which often feature her children in intimate and unsettling settings. Her work explores themes of childhood, mortality, and the passage of time.
Finally, David LaChapelle is a photographer who creates bold and colorful images that blend elements of Surrealism, pop culture, and fashion. His photographs are often political and provocative, challenging viewers to question their assumptions about society and culture.
Overall, these contemporary artists are redefining Surrealism photography, bringing new techniques, themes, and perspectives to this timeless genre.
Surrealism photography is a fascinating art form that allows the artist to explore the depth of his imagination. Here are some well-known contemporary Surrealism photographs and their descriptions that will take you on a journey to the surreal world.
1) "Untitled" by Brooke Shaden (2014) - This photograph captures a woman floating in the air with a birdcage in her hand. The woman’s dress and hair seem to be flowing in the wind, and the birdcage is open, symbolizing freedom.
2) "The Elephant in the Room" by Erik Johansson (2012) - This photograph depicts an elephant sitting in a room, surrounded by furniture that is too small for him. The image is a metaphor for an uncomfortable situation that people avoid addressing.
3) "The Gatekeeper" by Maggie Taylor (2007) - This photograph features a woman with a birdcage on her head, standing in front of a door that is opening to a surreal landscape. The image is a representation of the subconscious mind and the journey to self-discovery.
4) "The Storyteller" by Joel Robison (2015) - This photograph shows a man sitting on a tree, holding a book that has a tree growing out of it. The image is a representation of the power of storytelling and how it can transport us to different worlds.
5) "The Unseen" by Oleg Oprisco (2013) - This photograph features a woman sitting on a chair, surrounded by floating objects that are covered in fabric. The image is a representation of the hidden parts of ourselves that we keep concealed from the world.
These contemporary Surrealism photographs showcase the power of imagination and the ability of art to transport us to different worlds. They challenge our perceptions of reality and encourage us to explore the depths of our subconscious minds.
