超现实主义是 1924 年出现在法国的一场文学和艺术运动，由安德烈·布列东 (André Breton) 撰写。它可以翻译为“超现实主义”或“超越现实主义”。对于它的煽动者来说，它是一种思想的口述，必须抹去理性和审美或道德方面的顾虑。对布列塔尼而言，超现实主义是由对解放的渴望来证明的：通过解放无意识以使其与有意识相协调，人类将能够摆脱逻辑和理性强加的束缚。因此，艺术家和作家将受到达达运动、西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 (Sigmund Freud) 的提纲以及象征主义者，尤其是古斯塔夫·莫罗 (Gustave Moreau) 和奥迪隆·雷东 (Odilon Redon) 的作品的启发。在文学中，这种方法会体现在奇怪的实验中，例如自动书写或精美的尸体。在艺术中，不同的潮流将脱颖而出：我们谈论有机超现实主义（琼·米罗、安德烈·马森、马克斯·恩斯特），适用于那些使用自动技术来释放创造性想象力的人，或者梦幻般的超现实主义（萨尔瓦多·达利、勒内·马格利特）适用于那些使用传统技术来表现超现实主义主题（视觉、梦想、幻觉、冲动、恐惧、恐惧、欲望……）。超现实主义有一张脸：达利和他的胡须，但它也有不同媒介的象征性作品，例如阿尔贝托·贾科梅蒂（Alberto Giacometti）的雕塑（割喉的女人，双手捧着虚空……），或曼雷（黑白、安格尔小提琴、礼物……）。瑞士艺术家梅雷特·奥本海姆 (Meret Oppenheim) 则用这些不同的媒介（雕塑、照片、现成品）创作，用诗意来描绘这一潮流的范围。超现实主义反复出现的主题和符号是：意外的相遇、不协调的并置、非人性化的面具（非洲面具、煤气面具或工业面具）、螳螂（体现对女性的恐惧）以及双关语（尤其是在作品的标题和作品之间） ) 和其他视觉双关语，例如比利时人勒内·马格利特 (René Magritte) 著名的“这不是烟斗”。
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Contemporary Surrealism Photographs are a captivating form of art that emerged in the 20th century. They are created by manipulating real-life objects, landscapes, and people in ways that defy logic and reality. These photographs are created using a variety of supports and materials, including film, digital cameras, and even smartphones. What makes this type of original artwork unique is its ability to transport the viewer to another world, evoking emotions that are both familiar and otherworldly. Surrealism photographs often ask the viewer to question their own perception of reality and challenge their understanding of the world around them. Their dreamlike quality and uncanny imagery make them a fascinating and thought-provoking addition to any art collection.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs emerged from the roots of the Surrealist Movement in the 1920s. The movement sought to liberate the unconscious mind and allow it to express itself through art. The 1930s saw the development of Surrealist photography, with artists such as Man Ray and Brassai creating dreamlike images that challenged traditional photography.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs have seen a remarkable evolution in recent years. The genre has expanded and diversified, exploring new themes and techniques. Surrealist photographers have been experimenting with digital manipulation, creating dreamlike and bizarre scenarios that challenge our perception of reality. The importance of Surrealist Photographs in the contemporary art market is undeniable.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographers have been creating thought-provoking and imaginative works that challenge our perceptions of reality. These artists capture the dream-like quality of Surrealism, while incorporating contemporary elements and techniques.
One well-known artist in this field is Cindy Sherman, whose photographs often feature herself in various disguises and costumes, exploring themes of identity and gender. Another artist known for his Surrealist photographs is Gregory Crewdson, who creates cinematic scenes with intricate sets and lighting to create a sense of surrealism and mystery.
Alec Soth is another notable contemporary Surrealism photographer, whose work often explores the American landscape and the people who inhabit it. His images have a haunting quality that blurs the lines between reality and fantasy.
Sally Mann is also known for her Surrealist photographs, which often feature her children in intimate and unsettling settings. Her work explores themes of childhood, mortality, and the passage of time.
Finally, David LaChapelle is a photographer who creates bold and colorful images that blend elements of Surrealism, pop culture, and fashion. His photographs are often political and provocative, challenging viewers to question their assumptions about society and culture.
Overall, these contemporary artists are redefining Surrealism photography, bringing new techniques, themes, and perspectives to this timeless genre.
Surrealism photography is a fascinating art form that allows the artist to explore the depth of his imagination. Here are some well-known contemporary Surrealism photographs and their descriptions that will take you on a journey to the surreal world.
1) "Untitled" by Brooke Shaden (2014) - This photograph captures a woman floating in the air with a birdcage in her hand. The woman’s dress and hair seem to be flowing in the wind, and the birdcage is open, symbolizing freedom.
2) "The Elephant in the Room" by Erik Johansson (2012) - This photograph depicts an elephant sitting in a room, surrounded by furniture that is too small for him. The image is a metaphor for an uncomfortable situation that people avoid addressing.
3) "The Gatekeeper" by Maggie Taylor (2007) - This photograph features a woman with a birdcage on her head, standing in front of a door that is opening to a surreal landscape. The image is a representation of the subconscious mind and the journey to self-discovery.
4) "The Storyteller" by Joel Robison (2015) - This photograph shows a man sitting on a tree, holding a book that has a tree growing out of it. The image is a representation of the power of storytelling and how it can transport us to different worlds.
5) "The Unseen" by Oleg Oprisco (2013) - This photograph features a woman sitting on a chair, surrounded by floating objects that are covered in fabric. The image is a representation of the hidden parts of ourselves that we keep concealed from the world.
These contemporary Surrealism photographs showcase the power of imagination and the ability of art to transport us to different worlds. They challenge our perceptions of reality and encourage us to explore the depths of our subconscious minds.
