出售青铜雕塑

3 原始当代雕塑待售:

青铜技术的起源是什么？

青铜雕塑是一种非常古老的技术，可以追溯到上古时期。要获得青铜雕塑，必须从石膏、泥土或蜡的原始模型开始，然后浇铸，并在其中熔化青铜，使其具有初始形状。然后我们可以区分青铜艺术，这是复制品，与原始青铜，这是一个真实的雕塑。艺术史上大多数最具象征意义的雕塑都是使用这种技术制作的：尤其是罗丹的思想家，布鲁塞尔撒尿小童（由老杰罗姆·杜克斯诺伊制作），爱德华·埃里克森的小美人鱼，安装在哥本哈根， Louve Capitoline，或 Louise Bourgeois 的不同蜘蛛 (Maman)。

如何定义大地艺术风格 ？

大地艺术，也称为大地艺术，是通过雕刻或建造自然材料结构直接在景观中创造的。大地艺术是对整个 1960 和 70 年代美国艺术“无情商业化”的抗议。然而，照片文档经常在传统的画廊空间中展示。在此期间，大地艺术的支持者拒绝将博物馆或画廊作为艺术活动的场所，而是创造了传统可移动雕塑和商业艺术市场范围之外的纪念性景观项目。极简主义和观念艺术，以及风格派、立体主义、极简主义等当代潮流，以及康斯坦丁·布朗库西和约瑟夫·博伊斯的作品，都为大地艺术提供了灵感。

艺术运动的主要关注点是它反对艺术商业化以及它对新兴的生态运动的热情。反城市情绪的盛行及其对乡村生活的抵消热情与艺术运动同时发生。将地球作为人类家园的精神愿望是这些冲动之一。

一种基于过程的艺术创作方法，艺术家将游览周围环境以收集物体或进行特定地点的干预，从最初开始的雕塑趋势迅速演变为结合泥土、岩石等自然材料, 和植物。虽然一些艺术家对景观进行了临时的、有限的干预，但其他艺术家则使用机械土方设备来创造他们的土方工程。为了在画廊中展示，艺术家们经常使用照片、电影和地图来记录他们的土方工程。此外，通过将环境中的有机元素结合到雕塑和装置中，大地艺术家在画廊中创作了大地艺术。

1969 年 2 月，康奈尔大学的赫伯特·约翰逊艺术博物馆 (Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art) 是第一个举办地球艺术展览的美国博物馆，简称为“地球艺术”(Earth Art)。这些艺术作品在博物馆以及整个康奈尔大学伊萨卡校区展出，为后来继续挑战艺术作为商品地位的作品提供了一个场所，尤其是那些模糊了物体背景与其周围环境之间界限的装置。

大地艺术雕塑

通过他们使用的材料和作品的位置，大地艺术家探索了艺术的极限，经常积极地改变景观来创作他们的雕塑和装置。这些艺术作品通常直接从地球上雕刻而成，或者由艺术家利用现有的自然资源转化为土方艺术。这些元素的使用彰显了该地点的独特性，包括现场常见的泥土、植物、岩石、砾石、石头、树枝和水。

所产生的地球艺术将位置特异性的概念引入了艺术界。由于这些艺术作品并不总是对游客开放，而且艺术家有时是唯一知道它们存在的人，因此这些雕塑将艺术家置于其创作的中心。因此，艺术家经常通过照片记录他们的作品，随后他们用这些照片代替他们在美术馆的实际作品进行展示。

由于大地艺术运动在整个 1960 年代反对艺术的残酷商业化，这种背景的变化挑战了艺术仅作为被观察的东西而存在的观念。这些作品调查了回归自然，这引发了将地球视为人类真正家园的环保运动的发展。结果，大地艺术家开始创作大地艺术，以颂扬这一理想，并表现出对大都市生活的完全拒绝。

由于传统的艺术活动场所、博物馆和画廊被废弃，艺术家们有机会创作出传统可移动艺术品范围之外的纪念性雕塑。大地艺术家被迫依靠他们讨厌的系统来支持他们昂贵的想法，以便在传统的画廊和博物馆地点之外制作雕塑和装置。巨大的景观设施经常需要购买土地和使用土方工具；富有的赞助人和私人基金会经常为这些奢侈的项目提供资金。

大地艺术雕塑家

罗伯特·史密森 (1938-1973)

美国艺术家罗伯特史密森可能是这场运动最重要的先驱之一。作为对现代主义脱离社会问题的回应，他 1968 年的论文“思想的沉淀：地球计划”为这场运动提供了一个关键框架。为了创作三维雕塑作品，他开始组合各种材料。这导致了一系列“非场地”的作品，其中用从探险中带回的泥土和岩石制成的雕塑被放置在画廊内。这些雕塑通常包括地图、垃圾箱、镜子、玻璃和霓虹灯。史密森的土方工程 Spiral Jetty (1970)、Broken Circle/Spiral Hill (1971) 和 Amarillo Ramp (1973) 是他最著名的作品（1973 年）。通过将艺术从画廊环境中完全移除并将其融入自然地形，他永远改变了当代艺术中雕塑形式的先入之见。

沃尔特·德·玛利亚 (1935-2013)

在他的雕塑、装置和土地作品中，沃尔特·德·玛丽亚使用几何形式来产生一系列的重复，探索相对与绝对之间的联系。 Lighting Field (1977) 是他最著名的大地艺术作品，是一个一英里乘一公里的正方形网格，被放置在新墨西哥沙漠的偏远地区。四百根由抛光不锈钢制成的杆子，高度超过 20 英尺，尖头定义了一个水平面——雷击的引力点——构成了网格。参观者可以亲身进入网格，也可以从远处观察，在一系列随时间和空间变化的强大视错觉中，艺术、景观和自然相互碰撞。

丹尼斯·奥本海姆 (1938-2011)

与他同时代的许多人相比，奥本海姆早期对自然世界的干预采取了移除的形式，回到了传统的雕刻原则，用艺术家自己的话说，“移除而不是添加”。地缘政治边界、时区和自然退化只是社会和自然系统的几个例子，年轮（1968 年）是一项特定地点的作品，其中引用并强调了这些系统。复制地图可以展示地图绘制如何在各州之间创造不自然且经常发生暴力的边界，而河流（一条自然边界）是这些国际边界的工具。

奥本海姆通过将自然元素与国家和时区等人为观念并置，质疑“我们赖以生存的秩序系统的相对价值”。与此同时，罗伯特·史密森 (Robert Smithson) 和沃尔特·德·玛丽亚 (Walter de Maria) 等地球艺术家也在制作特定地点的土方工程，其中自然环境与人工干预相冲突。

南希·霍尔特 (1938 - 2014)

霍尔特在其整个职业生涯中创作的公共雕塑、装置艺术和大地艺术以及她的一些实验性视频和摄影作品最为人所知。为了发扬她和丈夫（罗伯特史密森）作品的创造性和好奇精神，霍尔特于 2017 年创立了霍尔特/史密森基金会。通过他们的雕塑实践，他们创造了探索我们与世界关系的新方法。

理查德·朗（生于 1945 年）

参与大地艺术运动的著名英国雕塑家是理查德·朗 (Richard Long)。在 1960 年代后期，这位艺术家以漫步为媒介，开始了与自然的直接互动，其动机是希望以新的方式利用景观。 Long 试图通过一系列重复的手势或长时间的单人行走来颠覆艺术的语言和愿望，并将其带到更基本、更亲密和更基本的水平。他的目标是通过自己来证明人与环境之间进行纯粹对话的可能性。时间、空间和距离是这个开创性概念大地艺术项目的主题，它们被扩展到一个巨大的尺度。

安迪·戈兹沃西（生于 1956 年）

Andy Goldsworthy 是一位著名的大地艺术雕塑家和摄影师，他在大自然中工作并与大自然融为一体。他的产出可分为永久项目和临时项目。后者旨在在生命周期结束时消失，并由有机和瞬态组件构成。他用树枝、树叶、岩石和冰创造了许多重复的设计，包括螺旋形、圆形和蛇形线。这些举措的核心是短暂性，反映了脆弱的生态和不断变化的自然环境。

如何在网上购买青铜雕塑？

如果您是艺术爱好者或有兴趣购买您的第一件雕塑，何不在线购买呢？

浏览互联网和寻找有价值的青铜雕塑出售有很多好处。

在您决定购买一尊或几尊雕像之前，您需要确切地知道您的选择是什么以及您的钱能得到什么。

青铜是一种非常昂贵且高质量的雕像材料，因为它非常耐用，并且可以使用数十年。它们绝对是现代古董，可以定制您的室内装饰。大理石或木质顶柜上的马青铜或裸青铜是永恒的装饰之星，将为您的家带来生机。

在您从任何网上商店购买青铜雕塑之前，您应该首先仔细阅读每件物品的说明。每个产品说明都会告诉您您需要了解的有关产品的所有信息。例如，应该提及雕像的重量和尺寸的描述。阅读有关卖家及其传记的文章也是一个好主意。一个有信誉的卖家通常在艺术界很有名，而且他会多年来建立自己的声誉。

在从任何艺术网站购买雕塑之前，您需要确保它是由优质材料制成的。青铜雕塑相当昂贵，因为它们的制作并不便宜。您应该能够根据价格立即确定这一点。检查您从任何在线商店购买的每件商品的尺寸，以避免任何退货。

在将青铜雕塑放入购物车之前，请务必查看运输政策。不同的网站会有不同的运输政策。您应在下订单前仔细阅读所有内容，以确保交易顺利进行。我们建议使用安全且安全的付款方式，例如通过手机验证。

青铜雕塑无疑是为您的家增添个性和个性的好方法。他们终于可以负担得起他们制作的艺术品的规模了！如果您正在寻找有趣的、有创意的青铜雕塑（价格仍然非常实惠），我们建议您浏览我们的网站artmajeur.com。

Discover contemporary artworks on Artmajeur

Contemporary art is a vibrant constellation of artistic expressions. This creative universe encompasses a wide array of mediums, from paintings, sculpture, and photography to drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, each medium a star shining with its own distinct radiance. Artists use diverse supports and materials to bring their visions to life, such as canvas, wood, metal, and even innovative digital canvases for the creation of virtual masterpieces. 

A contemporary painting, for instance, may weave its story through the masterful strokes of acrylic or oil, while a contemporary sculpture might sing its song in the language of stone, bronze, or found objects. The photographic arts capture and manipulate light to produce striking images, while printmaking employs techniques like lithography and screen-printing to produce multiples of a single, impactful image. Textile art plays with fabrics and fibers, whereas digital art pushes the boundaries of creation with innovative technology. 

The allure of contemporary art lies in its boundary-pushing nature, its relentless quest for experimentation and its constant reflection of the evolving human experience. This boundless creativity, coupled with its strong social and personal commentary, makes every piece of contemporary art a unique emblem of its time, a mirror held up to the realities and dreams of our complex world. It whispers to us, moves us, provokes thought, and kindles a deep emotional response, stirring the soul of anyone willing to listen. It is, indeed, the language of emotions and ideas, spoken in the dialect of our era.

Origins and history of contemporary art

The story of contemporary art unfolds in the mid-20th century, marked by seismic shifts in artistic expression. Post-World War II, around the 1950s and 1960s, artists began experimenting beyond traditional confines, challenging the norms of what art could be. This revolutionary epoch birthed myriad new movements and artistic forms such as abstract expressionism, pop art, and minimalism. Paintings, once confined by realism, embraced abstraction, as artists used color and form to express emotions and ideas. Notable periods like the advent of pop art in the late 1950s and early 1960s saw artworks mimicking popular culture and mass media, reflecting society’s shifting focus.

The sculptural arts, too, witnessed a metamorphosis. Sculptors started to experiment with new materials and forms, often creating artworks that interacted with the viewer and the surrounding space, fostering a sense of engagement. Drawing, a timeless practice, also evolved, with artists incorporating innovative techniques and concepts to redefine its role in contemporary art.

Photography, a relatively new medium, emerged as a powerful tool in the contemporary art landscape. Born in the 19th century, it truly came into its own in the latter half of the 20th century, blurring the lines between fine art and documentation. Printmaking, a practice dating back to ancient times, saw renewed interest and experimentation with techniques like lithography, etching, and screen printing gaining prominence.

The realm of textile art expanded dramatically, as artists began to appreciate the versatility and tactile quality of fabric and fibers. Artists began using textiles to challenge the boundaries between fine art, craft, and design. 

The dawn of digital technology in the late 20th century heralded a new age for contemporary art. Digital art emerged as artists started leveraging new technologies to create immersive, interactive experiences, often blurring the line between the virtual and the physical world.

Through these transformative periods, the essence of contemporary art has remained the same: a dynamic, evolving reflection of the times we live in, continually pushing boundaries and embracing the new, always questioning, always exploring.

Evolutions of theses contemporary works in the art market

As we navigate through the 21st century, the dynamic landscape of contemporary art continues to evolve and expand, reflecting our ever-changing world. Contemporary paintings, once primarily confined to two-dimensional canvases, now embrace a multitude of forms and techniques, ranging from mixed media installations to digital creations, each piece a rich a weaving of thoughts, emotions, and narratives. Sculpture, too, has ventured far beyond traditional stone and bronze, with artists incorporating light, sound, and even motion, embodying the ephemerality and flux of the modern world.

Photography, in the hands of contemporary artists, has expanded its horizons, seamlessly blending with digital technology to create breathtaking imagery that challenges our perception of reality. Drawing, as well, has transcended the borders of paper, incorporating multimedia elements and exploratory techniques to redefine its role in the artistic discourse. Printmaking continues to flourish, with contemporary artists using traditional methods in innovative ways to deliver potent social and personal commentaries.

Textile art, once considered a craft, now holds a prominent place in the contemporary art world, with artists using it to explore issues of identity, tradition, and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, digital art, the newest member of the contemporary art family, has revolutionized the way we create and interact with art, presenting immersive experiences that blur the boundary between the virtual and the physical.

These diverse forms of contemporary art hold significant value in the current art market, not only due to their aesthetic appeal but also their ability to encapsulate and communicate complex ideas and emotions. Collectors, curators, and art lovers worldwide seek these works, drawn to their inherent dynamism, their innovative use of materials, and their eloquent expressions of our shared human experience. As a testimonial to our times, these contemporary artworks encapsulate the pulse of our society and the resonance of individual voices, forever etching our collective narrative into the annals of art history.

Famous Contemporary Artists

As we delve into the vibrant realm of contemporary art, we encounter an array of artists who shape this dynamic field. Each a master in their medium - painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile, or digital art - they push artistic boundaries, reflecting our era and challenging perceptions. Let’s explore these remarkable contributors and their groundbreaking works.

1. Gerhard Richter - Known for his multi-faceted approach to painting, Richter challenges the boundaries of the medium, masterfully oscillating between abstract and photorealistic styles. His works, whether featuring squeegee-pulled pigments or blurred photographic images, engage in a fascinating dialogue with perception.

2. Jeff Koons - A significant figure in contemporary sculpture, Koons crafts monumental pieces that explore themes of consumerism, taste, and popular culture. His iconic balloon animals, constructed in mirror-polished stainless steel, captivate with their playful yet profound commentary.

3. Cindy Sherman - An acclaimed photographer, Sherman uses her lens to explore identity and societal roles, particularly of women. Renowned for her conceptual self-portraits, she assumes myriad characters, pushing the boundaries of photography as a medium of artistic expression.

4. David Hockney - Hockney, with his prolific output spanning six decades, is a pivotal figure in contemporary drawing. His bold use of color and playful exploration of perspective convey an intoxicating sense of joy and an unabashed celebration of life.

5. Kiki Smith - An innovative printmaker, Smith’s work explores the human condition, particularly the female body and its social and cultural connotations. Her etchings and lithographs speak to universal experiences of life, death, and transformation.

6. El Anatsui - A master of textile art, Anatsui creates stunning tapestry-like installations from discarded bottle caps and aluminum scraps. These shimmering, flexible sculptures blend traditional African aesthetic with contemporary art sensibilities, speaking to themes of consumption, waste, and the interconnectedness of our world.

7. Rafael Lozano-Hemmer - A leading figure in digital art, Lozano-Hemmer utilizes technology to create interactive installations that blend architecture and performance art. His work, often participatory in nature, explores themes of surveillance, privacy, and the relationship between people and their environments.

Notable contemporary artworks

The contemporary art landscape is a dynamic patchwork of diverse expressions and groundbreaking ideas, each artwork a unique dialog with its audience. Here are a selection of some renowned contemporary artworks, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, that have profoundly influenced this vibrant movement.

1. "Cloud Gate" by Anish Kapoor, 2006 - This monumental stainless steel sculpture, also known as "The Bean," mirrors and distorts the Chicago skyline and onlookers in its seamless, liquid-like surface, creating an interactive experience that blurs the line between the artwork and the viewer.

2. "Marilyn Diptych" by Andy Warhol, 1962 - An iconic piece of pop art, this silkscreen painting features fifty images of Marilyn Monroe. Half brightly colored, half in black and white, it reflects the dichotomy of celebrity life and its influence on popular culture.

3. "Rhein II" by Andreas Gursky, 1999 - This photographic artwork, a digitally-altered image of the Rhine River, is celebrated for its minimalist aesthetic. It strips the landscape to its bare essentials, invoking a sense of tranquility and vastness.

4. "Black Square" by Kazimir Malevich, 1915 - A revolutionary painting in the realm of abstract art, this piece, featuring nothing more than a black square on a white field, challenges traditional notions of representation, symbolizing a new era in artistic expression.

5. "Puppy" by Jeff Koons, 1992 - This giant sculpture, a West Highland Terrier blanketed in flowering plants, explores themes of innocence, consumer culture, and the interplay between high art and kitsch. It’s a delightful blend of traditional sculpture and garden craft.

6. "Re-projection: Hoerengracht" by Ed and Nancy Kienholz, 1983-1988 - A room-sized tableau representing Amsterdam’s red-light district, this work combines elements of sculpture, painting, lighting, and found objects. It engages viewers in a stark commentary on commodification and objectification.

7. "Untitled" (Your body is a battleground) by Barbara Kruger, 1989 - This photomontage, combining black-and-white photography with impactful text, explores issues of feminism, identity, and power. Its potent, confrontational message is a prime example of the power of text in contemporary visual art.

8. "For the Love of God" by Damien Hirst, 2007 - This sculpture, a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 diamonds, probes themes of mortality, value, and the human fascination with luxury and decadence. It’s a compelling blend of macabre and magnificence.

9. "Physical impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" by Damien Hirst, 1991 - This artwork, featuring a tiger shark preserved in formaldehyde, blurs the line between traditional sculpture and biological specimen. It prompts viewers to contemplate mortality and nature’s ferocity.

10. "One and Three Chairs" by Joseph Kosuth, 1965 - A piece of conceptual art, it presents a physical chair, a photograph of a chair, and a dictionary definition of a chair, thus exploring the relationship between language, picture, and referent in art.

These pieces, in their diversity, exemplify the rich tapestry of contemporary art, each piece a unique commentary on our world and a testament to the limitless potential of creative expression.